Visual Guide: Which party controls the White House?

Updated: 17 November 2022

In the modern era, George H.W. Bush and Joseph Biden are the only vice presidents to successfully run for the White House since Harry Truman did so in 1949. However, Bush lost his re-election bid, and Biden skipped an election.

In the modern era, three vice presidents have run but failed to retain the White House for their party: Nixon (R-1960), Humphrey (D-1968) and Gore (D-2000).

In 1860, Lincoln chose a vice president from the opposing party. So although his second term began as a Republican presidency, it became a Democratic one after his assassination.

From 1897 – 1933, we had seven presidents; only one was a Democrat. However, the Democratic and Republican parties shifted policies following the Civil War. After Ronald Regan’s election, the Republican party successfully focused its policies on courting the states of the Confederacy.

RELATED: Visual Guide : The Balance Of Power Between Congress and The Presidency

 

 Year   President Vice President
2021-2025   46th Joseph Biden VP Harris
2017 – 2021   45th Donald J. Trump VP Pence
 2013 – 2017 44th Barack Obama VP Biden (did not run in 2016)
2009 – 2013
2005 – 2009   43rd George Bush VP Cheney (did not run)
2001 – 2005
1997 – 2001   42nd William J. Clinton VP Gore (ran, lost)
1993 – 1997
1989 – 1993   41st George H.W. Bush VP Quayle
1985 – 1989   40th Ronald Reagan VP Bush (ran, won)
1981 – 1985
1977 – 1981   39th Jimmy Carter VP Mondale
1974 – 1976   38th Gerald Ford VP Rockefeller
1973 – 1974   37th Richard M Nixon VP Ford
1969 – 1973 VP Agnew
1965 – 1969   36th Lyndon B Johnson VP Humphrey (ran, lost)
1963 – 1965
1961 – 1963   35th John F Kennedy (died) VP Johnson
1957 – 1961   34th Dwight Eisenhower VP Nixon (ran, lost)
1953 – 1957
1949 – 1953   33rd Harry S Truman VP Barkley
1945 – 1949 VP none
1941 – 1945   32nd Franklin D Roosevelt (died) VP Truman (ran, won)
VP Wallace (41-45)
1937 – 1941 Garner
1933 – 1937
1929 – 1933   31st Herbert Hoover VP Curtis
1925 – 1929   30th Calvin Coolidge VP Dawes
1923 – 1925 VP none
1921 – 1923   29th Calvin Harding (died) VP Coolidge
1917 – 1921   28th Woodrow Wilson VP Marshall
1909 – 1913   27th William Howard Taft VP Sherman
1905 – 1909   26th Theodore Roosevelt VP Fairbanks
1901 – 1904 VP none
1897 – 1901   25th William McKinley (died) VP Roosevelt (01)
VP none (99-01)
VP Hobart (97-99)
1893 – 1897   24th Grover Cleveland VP Stevenson
1889 – 1893   23rd Benjamin Harrison VP Morton
1885 – 1889   22nd Grover Cleveland VP none (85-89)
VP Hendricks (85)
1881 – 1885   21st Chester A. Arthur VP none
1881 – 1881   20th James A Garfield (died) VP Arthur
1877 – 1881   19th Rutherford B. Hayes VP Wheeler
1873 – 1877   18th Ulysses S. Grant VP none (77-77)
Wilson (73-75)
1869 – 1873 VP Colfax (69-73)
1865 – 1869   17th Andrew Johnson VP none
1865 – 1865   16th Abraham Lincoln (died) VP Johnson
1861 – 1865 VP Hamlin
1857 – 1861   15th James Buchanan VP Breckinridge
1853 – 1857   14th Franklin Pierce VP none (53-57)
VP King (53)
1850 – 1853   13th Millard Fillmore
Whig / Know Nothing Party
VP none
1849 – 1850   12th Zachary Taylor (died)
Whig
VP Fillmore
1845 – 1849   11th James K Polk VP Dallas
1841 – 1845   10th John Tyler
Whig/Democrat
VP none
1841 – 1841   9th William Henry Harrison (died)
Whig
VP Tyler

Image credit: NASA